PRACA PRZEGLĄDOWA
Zastosowanie halofitów do fitoremediacji zasolonych gleb i wód: nowe mechanizmy, obiecujące gatunki i wyzwania
1
Agricultural Research, Education, and Extension Organization (AREEO), National Salinity Research Center, Iran
2
Department of Soil and Water Research, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Iran
3
Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Department of Geobotany and Landscape Planning, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Polska
4
Higher Engineering School, University of Almeria, Spain
5
Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Department of Soil Science and Landscape Ecology, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Polska
Data nadesłania: 12-02-2025
Data ostatniej rewizji: 25-04-2025
Data akceptacji: 09-06-2025
Data publikacji online: 09-06-2025
Data publikacji: 09-06-2025
Autor do korespondencji
Piotr Hulisz
Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Department of Soil Science and Landscape Ecology, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Lwowska 1, 87-100, Toruń, Polska
Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Department of Soil Science and Landscape Ecology, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Lwowska 1, 87-100, Toruń, Polska
Soil Sci. Ann., 2025, 76(2)206904
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
STRESZCZENIE
Nadmierne zasolenie gleb skutkuje ograniczeniem wzrostu roślin, powoduje wyłączenie gruntów z produkcji rolniczej, negatywnie wpływa na ekosystemy wodne, a także ogranicza wykorzystanie zasobów wodnych w rolnictwie, przemyśle i życiu człowieka. W niniejszej pracy dokonano oceny potencjału fitoremediacyjnego roślin słonolubnych (halofitów) i ich zdolności do absorpcji soli z gleby i środowiska wodnego. Uprawa halofitów, czyli rolnictwo biosalinowe, jest z powodzeniem stosowane do produkcji żywności, pasz dla zwierząt, oleju, biopaliw i farmaceutyków. Kluczowe wyzwania obejmują identyfikację i selekcję odpowiednich odmian roślin, poprawę plonowania, optymalizację metod uprawy oraz ocenę opłacalności ekonomicznej w celu szerszego zastosowania. Wykazano, że halofity są grupą roślin, które mogą być stosowane jako zrównoważone i opłacalne rozwiązanie łagodzące problem zasolenia gleb i wód. Potrzebne są jednak w tym zakresie dalsze badania.
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